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Dirigo
Health Will Provide Accessible, Affordable, Quality
Health Care to Businesses and Individuals
Last updated on 6/1/03
- Dirigo Health aims to provide comprehensive health
coverage including prescription drugs to 31,000
individuals during its first year of operations
and ensure universal access to coverage for the
189,500 currently uninsured individuals during it's
first five years. Coverage will be available to
individuals, businesses and municipalities with
50 or fewer employees, and the self-employed.
- Dirigo Health will contract with private health
insurance carriers to provide a comprehensive package
of benefits and pay providers at private market
rates.
- Dirigo Health will offer affordable premiums and
will provide subsidies to individuals and families
with low incomes.
- Adults (age 20 through 64) without children will
be eligible for MaineCare if their incomes are less
than 125% FPL; also persons with disabilities with
household incomes below 125% FPL will be eligible
for MaineCare; and parents and children will be
eligible for MaineCare if their incomes are less
than 200% FPL.
- The Maine Quality Forum will provide information
concerning costs and quality to consumers so that
they can make good decisions about where to obtain
their health care.
- Hospitals will be required to maintain price lists
and provide them to patients upon request. Health
care practitioners will be required to notify patients
in writing of their charges for common services.
- Health insurance carriers will be permitted to
offer their enrollees financial incentives to travel
further to undergo non-emergency surgical procedures
if the carriers can demonstrate that the quality
of care is better in the more distant locations.
- The Maine Quality Forum and the premium subsidies
will be funded by a maximum 4% "savings offset
payment" on health insurance premiums. No payment
will be required in the first year because Federal
Medicaid dollars will be used.
- After the first year of operation, the "savings
offset payment" on health insurance carriers
and others will be in proportion to cost savings.
If there are no savings, there will be no payment.
Since the payments are proportional to the savings
there will be no net increase in costs to those
who pay the bills.
- Savings will result from cost controls such as
the CON moratorium, the voluntary price controls
and decreases in bad debt and charity care costs.
There will also be savings from the reduction in
bad debt and charity care costs as a result of increased
enrollment due to the expansion of MaineCare eligibility.
- Health insurance carriers and health care providers
will be required to demonstrate that they have made
reasonable efforts to recover the "savings
offset payments" by negotiating reimbursement
rates that take into account decreases in bad debt
and charity care costs and other aggregate savings.
- Health insurance premiums must reflect cost savings
attributable to decreases in bad debt and charity
care costs.
- The Governor will be required to issue a biennial
State Health Plan that will address the development
of health care facilities in Maine based on statewide
access, cost and quality goals.
- Ambulatory surgical facilities will need approval
under the Certificate of Need review process if
they want to buy equipment that costs $1.2 million
or more. They will also need approval for buildings
that exceed $2.4 million. This will level the playing
field between hospitals and ASFs and reduce duplication
of services that tend to make each procedure more
costly.
- 12.5% of the Capital Investment Fund will be available
to non-hospital services like ambulatory surgical
facilities for three years.
- Rate filings in the individual health insurance
market are already subject to hearing. Rate filings
in the small group market will be subject to hearing
under some circumstances.
- Health insurance carriers choosing to file rates
without a hearing will be required to refund excess
premiums to policyholders if their payout for medical
claims falls below 78% of premiums paid.
- Large group rates will become subject to a filing
requirement in which health insurance carriers will
be required to certify that they have taken into
account reductions in payments to health care providers
due to cost savings attributable to Dirigo Health.
- The Superintendent of Insurance will be required
to study medical malpractice cases and malpractice
insurance rates in Maine.
- Health care practitioners will be asked to limit
net revenues to 3% for the first year.
- Hospitals will be asked to limit cost increases
to 3.5% for the first year.
- Health insurance carriers will be asked to limit
underwriting gains to 3% for the first year.
- If average premiums and the rate of uninsured
in Maine exceed average premium rates and the average
rate of uninsured among 31 states with high risk
pools, legislation will be introduced for a high-risk
insurance pool in Maine.
- The Commission to Study Maine's Community Hospitals
will examine the roles of community hospitals in
the 21st century and explore the opportunity for
hospitals to cooperate in a variety of areas.
- The Task Force on Veterans' Health Services will
assess the needs of Maine's veterans for health
care services and the availability, accessibility
and quality of public and private health care services
for veterans.
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